Sunday, July 31, 2016

1920 Census

Enumerated: 1 January

Categories:
[1] Residence, house number/farm
[2] number of dwelling & family in visitation order
[3] name & relationship to head
[4] home owned, rented, mortgaged
[5] sex
[6] color/race
[7] age
[8] marital status
[9] year immigrated to US
[10] naturalized or alien
[11] attended school within year
[12] able to read/write
[13] person's birthplace & mother tongue, parents' birthplace & mother tongue
[14] able to speak English
[15] occupation
[16] employer, wage earner, self-employed
[17] number of farm schedule

States: 48
Territories: Alaska, Hawaii
Also: Military & Naval bases, Virgin Is., Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Panama Canal Zone

Saturday, July 30, 2016

1910 Census

Enumerated 15 April

Categories:
[1] address [ & if house or farm]
[2] dwelling & family in order of visitation
[3] each person with relationship to head
[4] color/race
[5] age
[6] marital status; number of years of current marriage
[7] years married to present spouse
[8] number of children born/ number living [for mother]
[9] brthplace of person & parents
[10] if naturalized or alien
[11] if able to speak English; other language spoken
[12] if blind, deaf and dumb
[13] if survivor of Union or Confederate Army
[14] occupation, workplace
[15] if employer, employee, self-employed
[16] if home owned or rnted, farm or house, if mortgaged

States: 46
Territories: New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, Hawaii
Military and naval bases, Puerto Rico

Friday, July 29, 2016

1900 census

State, county, township, city/town: enumerated 1 June

Categories:
[1] name
[3] address
[3] relationship to head of household
[4] color/race
[5] month & year of birth [new feature!]
[6] age at last birthday
[7] marital status
[8] year married
[9] number of children born to mother/ number living [new!]
[10] birthplace of person & his/her parents
[11] citizenship status of those over 21
[12] occupation
[13] if able to read, write or speak English
[14] if home owned or rented
[15] if home was a farm
[16] if home was mortgaged

45 States with Utah added
5 Territories: Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, New Mexico, Oklahoma

Thursday, July 28, 2016

1890 Census - up in flames, mostly

A fire at the Commerce Department in DC in 1921 destroyed most of the '90 census. There are "census substitutes" that will help fill in the missing years between 1880 and 1900. City directories, some state censuses, tax records and the veterans' censuses [more on these later] can give you some details.

The following partial records survived:

Alabama - Perry Co.
DC - Q, S, 13th, 14th, RQ, Corcoran, 15th, SE, Roggs streets and Johnson Ave.
Georgia - Muscogee Co. [Columbia]
Illinois - Mound T., McDonough Co.
Minn. - Rockford, Wright Co.
NJ - Jersey City, Hudson Co.
NY - Eastchester, Westchester Co., Brookhaven T., Suffolk Co.
NC - South Point and River Bend T., Gaston Co., Twp. #2, Cleveland Co.
Ohio - Cincinnati, Hamilton Co., Wayne T., Clinton Co.
SD - Jefferson T., Union Co.
Texas - SP#6, Mountain Peak, Ovila Pct., Ellis Co., Pct. #5, Hood Co.; Pct. 6 & JP7, Rusk Co.; Trinity Town & Pct. 2, Trinity Co.; Kaufman, Kaufman Co.

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

1880 Census

The 1880 census introduced two new features, how members of the household were related to one another and the birthplace of each person's parents. This helped genealogical research a great deal.
This was also the first time "Indian" was included as a race.

State, county, township, town/city, enumeration date - 1 June.

Categories:

[1] name of each member of the household and their relationship to the head of the household
[2] name of the street and house number for urban areas
[3] sex, race, age, marital status, ability to read and write
[4] birthplace and birthplace of parents
[5] occupation and number of months unemployed
[6] whether blind, deaf, dumb, crippled, maimed, idiotic, insane, bedridden, other disability

New states: Colorado [38 total]

Territories: Arizona, Dakota, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Indian [included Indians only] and the non-organized territory of Alaska

Tuesday, July 26, 2016

1870 Census

State, county, township, city,/town; enumerated 1 June:

Categories:

Same as 1860, with following additions and modifications:
[1] if child under one year, number of months as of 1 June
[2] profession of every male and female
[3] whether father and mother were of foreign birth
[4] those who could not read
[5] those who could not write
[6] deaf, dumb, insane, idiotic

No relationship given

States: ME, CT, RI, MA, VT, NH, NY, NJ, DE, PA, MD, OH, IN, IL, MI, WI, MN, IA, NE, KS, MO, AK, LA, AL, GA, FL, SC, NC, TN, KY, VA, WV, NV, CA,TX, OR, MS

Territories: Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Washington, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Indian, Dakota

Monday, July 25, 2016

1860 Census

State, county, township, town/city recorded; enumerated 1 June:

Categories:

[1] name of each member of household
[2] age
[3] sex
[4] color
[5] birthplace
[6] occupation of those over 15
[7] value of real estate
[8] whether married within the year
[9] whether deaf, dumb, blind, insane, pauper, convict
[10] able to read or speak English
[11] attended school within the year

No relationships given

States: AL, AK, CA, CT, DE, Wash. DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, IA, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MS, MI, MN, MO, NH, NJ, NY, NC, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WI

Territories: Dakota, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Washington